H.R.1924 - Tribal Law and Order Act of 2009 Sponsor: Stephanie Herseth Sandlin / 111th Congress

Title
111th Congress - To amend the Indian Law Enforcement Reform Act, the Indian Tribal Justice Act, the Indian Tribal Justice Technical and Legal Assistance Act of 2000, and the Omnibus Crime Control and Safe Streets Act of 1968 to improve the prosecution of, and response to, crimes in Indian country, and for other purposes. hidemore...
Summary
To amend the Indian Law Enforcement Reform Act, the Indian Tribal Justice Act, the Indian Tribal Justice Technical and Legal Assistance Act of 2000, and the Omnibus Crime Control and Safe Streets Act of 1968 to improve the prosecution of, and response to, crimes in Indian country, and for other purposes. (by CRS)
Status
The bill has been introduced.

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Addressing the Public Safety Crisis on Tribal Lands by Karen Chung, Jun 29, 2009 (7:30pm)

The Tribal Law and Order Act of 2009 (111th) addresses the jurisdictional complexity of federal Indian law and its consequences. Public Law 280, passed in 1953, removed federal jurisdiction over tribal lands across the country. The removal of federal jurisdiction has left these lands without the federal resources to maintain an effective justice system. Meanwhile, state and municipal law enforcement forces have not filled the gap. Complex tribal, state, and federal laws coupled with the lack of adequate law enforcement have transformed Indian Country into a dangerous environment in which people can commit violent crimes and evade justice. For example, U.S. Department of Justice statistics indicate that Native American women are two and a half times more likely to be raped than other women in the U.S.

The Tribal Law and Order Act responds to these issues. If passed, the bill would bring the federal government back into the equation and encourage mutual aid and cross-jurisdictional cooperation. The bill would establish the Indian Law and Order Commission to conduct a study of law enforcement and criminal justice in tribal communities. The legislation would also allow tribal law enforcement personnel to obtain the training and certification to act as federal law enforcement agents within Reservation boundaries and increase funding for the construction of tribal detention and treatment centers along with halfway houses. The bill would provide tribes with expanded sentencing authority. Furthermore, it would provide for the implementation of standardized procedures to respond to victims of sexual assault and violence.

Federal, state, and municipal governments have the responsibility to provide tribal lands with the resources to maintain a safe environment. They can no longer turn their backs on this public safety crisis.