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S. 1782 - Arbitration Fairness Act of 2007

Law. 110th Congress (2007-2008) View bill details
Sponsor:
Summary:
A bill to amend chapter 1 of title 9 of United States Code with respect to arbitration. (by CRS) 
Status:
The bill has been introduced. 
There have been no votes on this bill.

Arbitration Fairness Act of 2007

S. 1782 — 110th Congress (2007–2008)

Summary
A bill to amend chapter 1 of title 9 of United States Code with respect to arbitration. (by CRS)
Learn More
At OpenCongress
Title
A bill to amend chapter 1 of title 9 of United States Code with respect to arbitration.
Other Titles
  • Arbitration Fairness Act of 2007
Sponsor
Russell Feingold
Co-Sponsors
Subjects
  • Law
  • Business
  • Civil rights
  • Consumer complaints
  • Consumers
  • Contracts
  • Franchises (Retail trade)
  • Labor
  • Labor disputes
Related Bills
Major Actions
Introduced7/12/2007
Referred to Committee
Bill History

There have been no votes on this bill.

ActionDateDescription
Introduced7/12/2007
7/12/2007Sponsor introductory remarks on measure. (CR S9144)
7/12/2007Read twice and referred to the Committee on the Judiciary.
12/12/2007Committee on the Judiciary Subcommittee on the Constitution. Hearings held. With printed Hearing: S.Hrg. 110-396.
NumberSponsorDate OfferedStatus
scale for bar graph of contributions

Contributions

  1. January - February 2003 For $149,400 Against $1,211,157
  2. March - April 2003 For $355,518 Against $2,541,642
  3. May - June 2003 For $467,803 Against $3,000,722
  4. July - August 2003 For $628,106 Against $1,203,610
  5. September - October 2003 For $767,120 Against $1,791,632
  6. November - December 2003 For $515,506 Against $1,707,450
  7. January - February 2004 For $402,005 Against $1,235,145
  8. March - April 2004 For $569,784 Against $2,465,760
  9. May - June 2004 For $591,587 Against $2,792,543
  10. July - August 2004 For $345,693 Against $1,693,807
  11. September - October 2004 For $914,073 Against $4,119,103
  12. November - December 2004 For $76,238 Against $593,592
  13. January - February 2005 For $290,278 Against $790,782
  14. March - April 2005 For $885,404 Against $2,501,090
  15. May - June 2005 For $1,079,082 Against $2,661,531
  16. July - August 2005 For $384,039 Against $1,136,911
  17. September - October 2005 For $697,634 Against $2,093,916
  18. November - December 2005 For $917,456 Against $2,095,899
  19. January - February 2006 For $503,073 Against $904,571
  20. March - April 2006 For $882,851 Against $2,433,504
  21. May - June 2006 For $821,213 Against $2,635,075
  22. July - August 2006 For $627,373 Against $1,909,034
  23. September - October 2006 For $1,613,488 Against $3,980,168
  24. November - December 2006 For $223,668 Against $1,833,335
  25. January - February 2007 For $140,881 Against $1,409,496
  26. March - April 2007 For $449,193 Against $3,263,887
  27. May - June 2007 For $433,704 Against $3,554,325
  28. July - August 2007 For $110,592 Against $1,540,801
  29. September - October 2007 For $237,304 Against $2,400,196
  30. November - December 2007 For $216,829 Against $2,298,772
  31. January - February 2008 For $85,321 Against $1,012,479
  32. March - April 2008 For $172,739 Against $2,128,604
  33. May - June 2008 For $166,886 Against $2,701,761
  34. July - August 2008 For $665,689 Against $1,939,346
  35. September - October 2008 For $90,472 Against $2,359,464
  36. November - December 2008 For $65,896 Against $858,951

Votes

    38 Organizations Supported and 25 Opposed; See Which Ones
    38 Organizations Supported and 25 Opposed; See Which Ones

    Organizations that took a position on
    Arbitration Fairness Act of 2007

    38 organizations supported this bill

    Alliance For Justice
    (n.d.). Protect Consumers from Abusive Binding Mandatory Arbitration Clauses!. Retrieved n.d., from .
    American Association for Justice
    (n.d.). Protect Consumers from Abusive Binding Mandatory Arbitration Clauses!. Retrieved n.d., from .
    American Association of People with Disabilities
    (n.d.). Support of the Arbitration Fairness Act, H.R. 3010 and S. 1782. Retrieved n.d., from .
    Americans for Democratic Action
    (n.d.). Letter in Support of the Arbitration Fairness Act, H.R. 3010 and S. 1782. Retrieved n.d., from .
    Americans for Fairness in Lending
    (n.d.). S.1782 and H.R.3010 (Identical Bills) Arbitration Fairness Act of 2007. Retrieved n.d., from .
    Asian American Justice Center
    (n.d.). Letter in Support of the Arbitration Fairness Act, H.R. 3010 and S. 1782. Retrieved n.d., from .
    Association of Community Organizations for Reform Now
    (n.d.). Letter in Support of the Arbitration Fairness Act, H.R. 3010 and S. 1782. Retrieved n.d., from .
    Center for Responsible Lending
    (n.d.). Protect Consumers from Abusive Binding Mandatory Arbitration Clauses!. Retrieved n.d., from .
    Consumer Action
    (n.d.). Letter in Support of the Arbitration Fairness Act, H.R. 3010 and S. 1782. Retrieved n.d., from .
    Consumer Federation of America
    (n.d.). Protect Consumers from Abusive Binding Mandatory Arbitration Clauses!. Retrieved n.d., from .
    Consumers for Auto Reliability and Safety
    (n.d.). Letter in Support of the Arbitration Fairness Act, H.R. 3010 and S. 1782. Retrieved n.d., from .
    Consumers Union
    (n.d.). Letter in Support of the Arbitration Fairness Act, H.R. 3010 and S. 1782. Retrieved n.d., from .
    DC Vote
    (n.d.). Letter in Support of the Arbitration Fairness Act, H.R. 3010 and S. 1782. Retrieved n.d., from .
    Demos
    (n.d.). Letter in Support of the Arbitration Fairness Act, H.R. 3010 and S. 1782. Retrieved n.d., from .
    Homeowners Against Deficient Dwellings
    (n.d.). Letter in Support of the Arbitration Fairness Act, H.R. 3010 and S. 1782. Retrieved n.d., from .
    Japanese American Citizens League
    (n.d.). Letter in Support of the Arbitration Fairness Act, H.R. 3010 and S. 1782. Retrieved n.d., from .
    Lawyers' Committee for Civil Rights Under Law
    (n.d.). Letter in Support of the Arbitration Fairness Act, H.R. 3010 and S. 1782. Retrieved n.d., from .
    Leadership Conference on Civil Rights
    (n.d.). Letter in Support of the Arbitration Fairness Act, H.R. 3010 and S. 1782. Retrieved n.d., from .
    Legal Momentum
    (n.d.). Letter in Support of the Arbitration Fairness Act, H.R. 3010 and S. 1782. Retrieved n.d., from .
    National Association for the Advancement of Colored People
    (n.d.). Letter in Support of the Arbitration Fairness Act, H.R. 3010 and S. 1782. Retrieved n.d., from .
    National Association of Consumer Advocates
    (n.d.). NACA Supports the Arbitration Fairness Act. Retrieved n.d., from .
    National Citizen's Coalition for Nursing Home Reform
    (n.d.). Letter in Support of the Arbitration Fairness Act, H.R. 3010 and S. 1782. Retrieved n.d., from .
    National Consumer Law Center
    (n.d.). Letter in Support of the Arbitration Fairness Act, H.R. 3010 and S. 1782. Retrieved n.d., from .
    National Contract Poultry Growers Association
    (n.d.). Letter in Support of the Arbitration Fairness Act, H.R. 3010 and S. 1782. Retrieved n.d., from .
    National Council of La Raza
    (n.d.). Letter in Support of the Arbitration Fairness Act, H.R. 3010 and S. 1782. Retrieved n.d., from .
    National Employment Lawyers Association
    (n.d.). Letter in Support of the Arbitration Fairness Act, H.R. 3010 and S. 1782. Retrieved n.d., from .
    National Fair Housing Alliance
    (n.d.). Letter in Support of the Arbitration Fairness Act, H.R. 3010 and S. 1782. Retrieved n.d., from .
    National Partnership for Women And Families
    (n.d.). Letter in Support of the Arbitration Fairness Act, H.R. 3010 and S. 1782. Retrieved n.d., from .
    National Urban League
    (n.d.). Letter in Support of the Arbitration Fairness Act, H.R. 3010 and S. 1782. Retrieved n.d., from .
    National Women's Law Center
    (n.d.). Letter in Support of the Arbitration Fairness Act, H.R. 3010 and S. 1782. Retrieved n.d., from .
    National Workrights Institute
    (n.d.). Letter in Support of the Arbitration Fairness Act, H.R. 3010 and S. 1782. Retrieved n.d., from .
    North American Securities Administrators Association
    (n.d.). NASAA Testimony Regarding S. 1782, the Arbitration Fairness Act of 2007. Retrieved n.d., from .
    People Over Profits
    (n.d.). Ban Mandatory Binding Arbitration. Retrieved n.d., from .
    Public Citizen
    (n.d.). Letter in Support of the Arbitration Fairness Act, H.R. 3010 and S. 1782. Retrieved n.d., from .
    Rural Advancement Foundation International - USA
    (n.d.). Letter in Support of the Arbitration Fairness Act, H.R. 3010 and S. 1782. Retrieved n.d., from .
    The Organization for Competitive Markets
    (n.d.). Letter in Support of the Arbitration Fairness Act, H.R. 3010 and S. 1782. Retrieved n.d., from .
    U.S. Public Interest Research Groups
    (n.d.). Letter in Support of the Arbitration Fairness Act, H.R. 3010 and S. 1782. Retrieved n.d., from .
    Women Employed
    (n.d.). Letter in Support of the Arbitration Fairness Act, H.R. 3010 and S. 1782. Retrieved n.d., from .

    25 organizations opposed this bill

    American Arbitration Association
    (n.d.). Testimony of Richard Naimark before the Subcommittee on the Constitution. Retrieved n.d., from .
    American Bankers Association
    (n.d.). Letter to Patrick Leahy and Arlen Specter. Retrieved n.d., from .
    American Financial Services Association
    (n.d.). Letter to Patrick Leahy and Arlen Specter. Retrieved n.d., from .
    American General Financial Services
    (n.d.). Letter to Patrick Leahy and Arlen Specter. Retrieved n.d., from .
    American Health Care Association
    (n.d.). Letter to Patrick Leahy and Arlen Specter. Retrieved n.d., from .
    American Insurance Association
    (n.d.). Letter to Patrick Leahy and Arlen Specter. Retrieved n.d., from .
    American Meat Institute
    (n.d.). Letter to Patrick Leahy and Arlen Specter. Retrieved n.d., from .
    AT&T
    (n.d.). Letter to Patrick Leahy and Arlen Specter. Retrieved n.d., from .
    Business Roundtable
    (n.d.). Letter to Patrick Leahy and Arlen Specter. Retrieved n.d., from .
    Comcast
    (n.d.). Letter to Patrick Leahy and Arlen Specter. Retrieved n.d., from .
    CTIA - The Wireless Association
    (n.d.). Letter to Patrick Leahy and Arlen Specter. Retrieved n.d., from .
    Foley & Lardner
    (n.d.). Federal Legislation Would Invalidate Arbitration Clauses in Franchise, Consumer, and Employment Agreements. Retrieved n.d., from .
    International Franchise Association
    (n.d.). Letter to Patrick Leahy and Arlen Specter. Retrieved n.d., from .
    Jackson Lewis LLC
    (n.d.). Letter to Patrick Leahy and Arlen Specter. Retrieved n.d., from .
    MillerCoors
    (n.d.). Letter to Patrick Leahy and Arlen Specter. Retrieved n.d., from .
    National Association of Home Builders
    (n.d.). Letter to Patrick Leahy and Arlen Specter. Retrieved n.d., from .
    National Association of Manufacturers
    (n.d.). Letter to Patrick Leahy and Arlen Specter. Retrieved n.d., from .
    National Retail Federation
    (n.d.). Letter to Patrick Leahy and Arlen Specter. Retrieved n.d., from .
    Retail Industry Leaders Association
    (n.d.). Letter to Patrick Leahy and Arlen Specter. Retrieved n.d., from .
    Rockwell Automation
    (n.d.). Letter to Patrick Leahy and Arlen Specter. Retrieved n.d., from .
    Securities Industry and Financial Markets Association
    (n.d.). Letter to Patrick Leahy and Arlen Specter. Retrieved n.d., from .
    T-Mobile USA
    (n.d.). Letter to Patrick Leahy and Arlen Specter. Retrieved n.d., from .
    The Financial Services Roundtable
    (n.d.). Letter to Patrick Leahy and Arlen Specter. Retrieved n.d., from .
    U. S. Chamber of Commerce
    (n.d.). Letter to Patrick Leahy and Arlen Specter. Retrieved n.d., from .
    Verizon Communications
    (n.d.). Letter to Patrick Leahy and Arlen Specter. Retrieved n.d., from .

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    Includes reported contributions to congressional campaigns of Senators in office during the 110th U.S. Congress, from interest groups invested in the vote according to MapLight, January 1, 2003 – December 31, 2008.
    Contributions data source: OpenSecrets.org

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    Contributions by Legislator

    Namesort iconPartyState$ From Interest Groups
    That Supported    		$ From Interest Groups
    That Opposed
    Daniel K. AkakaDHI$92,040$170,358
    Andrew Lamar AlexanderRTN$52,500$795,013
    Alan Wayne AllardRCO$0$40,000
    John BarrassoRWY$250$182,625
    Max BaucusDMT$80,642$1,354,112
    Birch "Evan" BayhDIN$141,150$1,118,658
    Bob BennettRUT$3,000$722,022
    Joe BidenDDE$593,670$478,550
    Jesse "Jeff" BingamanDNM$49,200$324,364
    Christopher "Kit" BondRMO$2,449$944,943
    Barbara BoxerDCA$1,433,000$548,950
    Sherrod BrownDOH$288,299$463,366
    Sam BrownbackRKS$7,000$201,127
    Jim BunningRKY$4,900$676,615
    Richard BurrRNC$44,058$1,199,806
    Robert ByrdDWV$32,500$208,770
    Maria CantwellDWA$496,252$778,531
    Ben CardinDMD$255,795$727,496
    Tom CarperDDE$29,099$947,135
    Bob CaseyDPA$768,963$691,565
    Clarence Saxby ChamblissRGA$6,950$1,233,997
    Hillary ClintonDNY$1,918,426$3,348,591
    Tom CoburnROK$0$367,670
    William Thad CochranRMS$0$232,950
    Norm ColemanRMN$36,719$1,906,883
    Susan CollinsRME$105,629$768,152
    Gaylord Kent ConradDND$180,865$654,157
    Bob CorkerRTN$94,910$1,167,147
    John CornynRTX$15,575$1,491,212
    Larry CraigRID$0$56,183
    Mike CrapoRID$23,000$583,987
    Jim DeMintRSC$15,000$1,106,318
    Chris DoddDCT$45,950$1,937,084
    Mary Elizabeth DoleRNC$34,142$913,495
    Pete DomeniciRNM$250$165,306
    Byron DorganDND$54,962$519,748
    Dick DurbinDIL$442,360$926,411
    John EnsignRNV$4,500$620,641
    Mike EnziRWY$2,000$401,441
    Russ FeingoldDWI$200,243$199,840
    Dianne FeinsteinDCA$130,799$619,735
    Lindsey GrahamRSC$254,422$616,331
    Chuck GrassleyRIA$35,750$694,518
    Judd GreggRNH$0$529,531
    Chuck HagelRNE$0$215,863
    Tom HarkinDIA$76,180$658,353
    Orrin HatchRUT$75,498$708,468
    Kay Bailey HutchisonRTX$19,250$721,890
    Jim InhofeROK$0$393,408
    Dan InouyeDHI$66,001$372,649
    Johnny IsaksonRGA$11,800$778,576
    Tim JohnsonDSD$66,577$874,178
    Ted KennedyDMA$247,625$591,911
    John KerryDMA$102,474$301,354
    Amy KlobucharDMN$922,338$443,772
    Herb KohlDWI$0$4,200
    Jon KylRAZ$10,400$1,224,168
    Mary LandrieuDLA$210,241$830,300
    Frank LautenbergDNJ$107,850$786,759
    Patrick LeahyDVT$113,332$314,152
    Carl LevinDMI$104,421$316,075
    Joe LiebermanICT$91,450$2,072,739
    Blanche LincolnDAR$151,350$754,844
    Chester Trent LottRMS$2,000$332,764
    Dick LugarRIN$52,550$401,323
    Mel MartinezRFL$119,650$1,319,085
    John McCainRAZ$500$278,175
    Claire McCaskillDMO$1,103,861$387,250
    Addison "Mitch" McConnellRKY$63,300$1,941,771
    Bob MenéndezDNJ$141,602$1,183,382
    Barbara MikulskiDMD$336,700$397,405
    Lisa MurkowskiRAK$46,335$519,823
    Patty MurrayDWA$946,207$758,504
    Earl "Ben" NelsonDNE$83,750$1,061,738
    Clarence "Bill" NelsonDFL$528,538$1,018,169
    Barack ObamaDIL$335,892$1,224,277
    Mark PryorDAR$185,300$677,533
    John "Jack" ReedDRI$60,614$719,298
    Harry ReidDNV$334,832$1,298,275
    Charles "Pat" RobertsRKS$500$656,791
    John "Jay" RockefellerDWV$72,348$504,138
    Ken SalazarDCO$598,035$855,364
    Bernie SandersIVT$56,450$48,035
    Chuck SchumerDNY$151,250$1,378,553
    Jeff SessionsRAL$1,000$486,505
    Richard ShelbyRAL$119,200$1,470,189
    Gordon SmithROR$35,350$1,007,374
    Olympia SnoweRME$84,647$360,124
    Arlen SpecterDPA$199,013$1,896,012
    Debbie StabenowDMI$902,498$672,809
    Ted StevensRAK$7,900$462,184
    John SununuRNH$8,600$1,550,428
    Jon TesterDMT$31,100$219,492
    John ThuneRSD$6,350$1,031,621
    David VitterRLA$23,585$728,611
    George VoinovichROH$250$763,517
    John WarnerRVA$0$16,950
    Jim WebbDVA$175,321$262,982
    Sheldon WhitehouseDRI$302,864$461,989
    Ron WydenDOR$72,000$448,628

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    		NamePartyState$ From Interest Groups
    That Supported    		$ From Interest Groups
    That Opposed
    		Daniel K. AkakaDHI$92,040$170,358
    		Andrew Lamar AlexanderRTN$52,500$795,013
    		Alan Wayne AllardRCO$0$40,000
    		John BarrassoRWY$250$182,625
    		Max BaucusDMT$80,642$1,354,112
    		Birch "Evan" BayhDIN$141,150$1,118,658
    		Bob BennettRUT$3,000$722,022
    		Joe BidenDDE$593,670$478,550
    		Jesse "Jeff" BingamanDNM$49,200$324,364
    		Christopher "Kit" BondRMO$2,449$944,943
    		Barbara BoxerDCA$1,433,000$548,950
    		Sherrod BrownDOH$288,299$463,366
    		Sam BrownbackRKS$7,000$201,127
    		Jim BunningRKY$4,900$676,615
    		Richard BurrRNC$44,058$1,199,806
    		Robert ByrdDWV$32,500$208,770
    		Maria CantwellDWA$496,252$778,531
    		Ben CardinDMD$255,795$727,496
    		Tom CarperDDE$29,099$947,135
    		Bob CaseyDPA$768,963$691,565
    		Clarence Saxby ChamblissRGA$6,950$1,233,997
    		Hillary ClintonDNY$1,918,426$3,348,591
    		Tom CoburnROK$0$367,670
    		William Thad CochranRMS$0$232,950
    		Norm ColemanRMN$36,719$1,906,883
    		Susan CollinsRME$105,629$768,152
    		Gaylord Kent ConradDND$180,865$654,157
    		Bob CorkerRTN$94,910$1,167,147
    		John CornynRTX$15,575$1,491,212
    		Larry CraigRID$0$56,183
    		Mike CrapoRID$23,000$583,987
    		Jim DeMintRSC$15,000$1,106,318
    		Chris DoddDCT$45,950$1,937,084
    		Mary Elizabeth DoleRNC$34,142$913,495
    		Pete DomeniciRNM$250$165,306
    		Byron DorganDND$54,962$519,748
    		Dick DurbinDIL$442,360$926,411
    		John EnsignRNV$4,500$620,641
    		Mike EnziRWY$2,000$401,441
    		Russ FeingoldDWI$200,243$199,840
    		Dianne FeinsteinDCA$130,799$619,735
    		Lindsey GrahamRSC$254,422$616,331
    		Chuck GrassleyRIA$35,750$694,518
    		Judd GreggRNH$0$529,531
    		Chuck HagelRNE$0$215,863
    		Tom HarkinDIA$76,180$658,353
    		Orrin HatchRUT$75,498$708,468
    		Kay Bailey HutchisonRTX$19,250$721,890
    		Jim InhofeROK$0$393,408
    		Dan InouyeDHI$66,001$372,649
    		Johnny IsaksonRGA$11,800$778,576
    		Tim JohnsonDSD$66,577$874,178
    		Ted KennedyDMA$247,625$591,911
    		John KerryDMA$102,474$301,354
    		Amy KlobucharDMN$922,338$443,772
    		Herb KohlDWI$0$4,200
    		Jon KylRAZ$10,400$1,224,168
    		Mary LandrieuDLA$210,241$830,300
    		Frank LautenbergDNJ$107,850$786,759
    		Patrick LeahyDVT$113,332$314,152
    		Carl LevinDMI$104,421$316,075
    		Joe LiebermanICT$91,450$2,072,739
    		Blanche LincolnDAR$151,350$754,844
    		Chester Trent LottRMS$2,000$332,764
    		Dick LugarRIN$52,550$401,323
    		Mel MartinezRFL$119,650$1,319,085
    		John McCainRAZ$500$278,175
    		Claire McCaskillDMO$1,103,861$387,250
    		Addison "Mitch" McConnellRKY$63,300$1,941,771
    		Bob MenéndezDNJ$141,602$1,183,382
    		Barbara MikulskiDMD$336,700$397,405
    		Lisa MurkowskiRAK$46,335$519,823
    		Patty MurrayDWA$946,207$758,504
    		Earl "Ben" NelsonDNE$83,750$1,061,738
    		Clarence "Bill" NelsonDFL$528,538$1,018,169
    		Barack ObamaDIL$335,892$1,224,277
    		Mark PryorDAR$185,300$677,533
    		John "Jack" ReedDRI$60,614$719,298
    		Harry ReidDNV$334,832$1,298,275
    		Charles "Pat" RobertsRKS$500$656,791
    		John "Jay" RockefellerDWV$72,348$504,138
    		Ken SalazarDCO$598,035$855,364
    		Bernie SandersIVT$56,450$48,035
    		Chuck SchumerDNY$151,250$1,378,553
    		Jeff SessionsRAL$1,000$486,505
    		Richard ShelbyRAL$119,200$1,470,189
    		Gordon SmithROR$35,350$1,007,374
    		Olympia SnoweRME$84,647$360,124
    		Arlen SpecterDPA$199,013$1,896,012
    		Debbie StabenowDMI$902,498$672,809
    		Ted StevensRAK$7,900$462,184
    		John SununuRNH$8,600$1,550,428
    		Jon TesterDMT$31,100$219,492
    		John ThuneRSD$6,350$1,031,621
    		David VitterRLA$23,585$728,611
    		George VoinovichROH$250$763,517
    		John WarnerRVA$0$16,950
    		Jim WebbDVA$175,321$262,982
    		Sheldon WhitehouseDRI$302,864$461,989
    		Ron WydenDOR$72,000$448,628

    Interest Groups that supported this bill

    Uncheck All
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    		$ Donated
    		Attorneys & law firms$68,085,664
    		Women's issues$8,110,320
    		Trial lawyers & law firms$7,682,154
    		Minority/Ethnic Groups$1,208,793
    		Health & welfare policy$515,981
    		Human Rights$19,800
    		Consumer groups$6,850

    Interest Groups that opposed this bill

    Uncheck All
    Check All
    		$ Donated
    		Attorneys & law firms$68,085,664
    		Security brokers & investment companies$19,948,090
    		Lobbyists & Public Relations$18,837,455
    		Commercial banks & bank holding companies$11,125,046
    		Finance, Insurance & Real Estate$5,515,413
    		Credit agencies & finance companies$3,517,338
    		Residential construction$2,728,324
    		Industrial/commercial equipment & materials$2,536,968
    		Property & casualty insurance$2,391,705
    		Cellular systems and equipment$1,687,242
    		Telecommunications$1,551,577
    		Health care institutions$1,150,437
    		Retail trade$1,006,644
    		Beer$939,924
    		Meat processing & products$799,556
    		General business associations$386,385
    		Manufacturing$313,104
    		Chambers of commerce$285,984
    		Pro-business associations$78,869
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