Dec. 17, 2010 -- As Reuters reports, Sen. Dianne Feinstein (D-Calif.) recently attempted to drastically reduce subsidies for ethanol production. Feinstein's plan was to amend HR 4853 - the Middle Class Tax Relief Act of 2010 to reduce the import tariff on ethanol from $0.45 to $0.36, and the $0.10/gallon tax credit for small ethanol producers to $0.08. Feinstein was ultimately unable to get a vote on her proposal, which she told Reuters would have reduced the annual cost of subsidies by $5.3 billion.
On Nov. 30, Feinstein wrote a letter to Senate Majority Leader Harry Reid and Minority Leader Mitch McConnell on the subject that was co-signed by 16 of her Senate colleagues, both Democrats and Republicans. The letter explains that current ethanol policy exacerbates US dependence on foreign oil.
Some Senators representing midwestern states disagreed with Feinstein and submitted a bi-partisan letter of their own. The pro-ethanol senators point out that the current system is a boon to rural economies, and cite dependence on foreign oil as reason to continue.
The following charts compare campaign contributions that pro-subsidy senators such as Charles Grassley (R-Iowa) and Tom Harkin (D-Iowa) have received from entities associated with key ethanol stakeholders with contributions to anti-ethanol subsidy senators such as Feinstein. The charts include contributions from Archer Daniels Midland and Monsanto, the largest ethanol producer in the US and the world's largest seed provider. A contribution search at MAPLight.org returned a variety of corn processing and biofuel companies who contributed to the senators, who make up the balance of the charts. Contributions from the categories provided, "Alternative energy products & services" and "wheat, corn, soybeans and cash grain" have been vetted to eliminate contributors who are not directly related to the corn, ethanol and biofuel industries. Category codes provided by the Center for Responsive Politics.
Pro-ethanol subsidy letter signatories:
| Office | ADM | Monsanto | "Alt Energy" | "Wheat, corn…" | Total | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Tom Harkin | D - IA | $21,000 | $40,056 | $14,400 | $11,825 | $87,281 |
| Kit Bond | R- MO | $3,000 | $56,700 | $250 | $16,982 | $76,932 |
| Chuck Grassley | R - IA | $12,750 | $13,500 | $31,550 | $13,750 | $71,550 |
| Ben Nelson | D - NE | $16,000 | $4,250 | $4,500 | $5,000 | $29,750 |
| Claire McCaskill | D - MO | $1,500 | $24,150 | $1,000 | $2,000 | $28,650 |
| John Thune | R - SD | $1,500 | $4,500 | $19,000 | $1,750 | $26,750 |
| Mike Johanns | R - NE | $6,500 | $2,000 | $10,550 | $4,250 | $23,300 |
| Tim Johnson | D - SD | $8,000 | $0 | $9,830 | $1,500 | $19,330 |
| Byron Dorgan | D - ND | $5,500 | $0 | $4,800 | $3,000 | $13,300 |
| Kent Conrad | D - ND | $10,000 | $0 | $1,000 | $1,000 | $12,000 |
| Mark Kirk | R - IL | $4,000 | $250 | $1,000 | $6,000 | $11,250 |
| Amy Klobuchar | D - MN | $4,500 | $1,000 | $1,500 | $0 | $7,000 |
| Debbie Stabenow | D - MI | $0 | $4,000 | $100 | $1,000 | $5,100 |
| Al Franken | D - MN | $0 | $3,500 | $1,000 | $250 | $4,750 |
| Sam Brownback | R - KS | $1,000 | $0 | $0 | $250 | $1,250 |
| Total | $95,250 | $153,906 | $100,480 | $68,557 |
Anti-ethanol subsidy letter signatories:
| Office | ADM | Monsanto | "Alt Energy" | "Wheat, corn…" | Total | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| John McCain | R - AZ | $1,000 | $6,600 | $10,600 | $2,550 | $20,750 |
| Richard Burr | R - NC | $0 | $2,000 | $0 | $11,550 | $13,550 |
| Barbara Boxer | D - CA | $3,000 | $250 | $2,000 | $0 | $5,250 |
| Tom Coburn | R - OK | $0 | $4,000 | $0 | $250 | $4,250 |
| Bob Bennett | R - UT | $1,000 | $0 | $0 | $1,000 | $2,000 |
| Bob Corker | R - TN | $250 | $0 | $1,000 | $0 | $1,250 |
| Mike Enzi | R - WY | $0 | $1,000 | $0 | $0 | $1,000 |
| Susan Collins | R - ME | $1,000 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $1,000 |
| Sheldon Whitehouse | D - RI | $0 | $500 | $0 | $0 | $500 |
| Jeanne Shaheen | D - NH | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 |
| Dianne Feinstein | D - CA | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 |
| Jon Kyl | R - AZ | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 |
| Jack Reed | D - RI | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 |
| Benjamin Cardin | D - MD | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 |
| Jim Webb | D - VA | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 |
| Mark Warner | D - VA | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 |
| Chris Coons | D - DE | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 |
| Total | $6,250 | $14,350 | $13,600 | $15,350 |
Monetary contributions to candidate campaign committees of the above legislators. Contribution data represents contributions to members of Congress for election cycles 2002, 2004, 2006, 2008, 2010. Contributions data provided by the Center for Responsive Politics.
